Roundup - 27/01/2010

• Four more people have been sentenced to death for their roles in violent protests in Xinjiang last July. One other person was sentenced to death with a two year reprieve, usually commuted to a life sentence, and eight others received jail terms. The names of the four who received death sentences suggest that they are all ethnic Uighurs. 26 people have now been executed or sentenced to death in connection with the riots. Uighurs began to protest in response to the murder of two Uighur migrant workers in southern China. On July 5^th the protests turned violent and government figures say almost 200 Han Chinese were killed. Two days later gangs of Han Chinese were seen roaming the streets seeking revenge, the Uighur death toll has not been officially counted.
  
  
  
• Five pro-democracy legislators who resigned in an attempt to spark a referendum on democratic reform have been denied the chance to make their final speeches. Pro-Beijing legislators staged a mass walk-out before they were due to speak, forcing an adjournment until next week. The resignations take effect at the end of the week. Beijing has forced Hong Kong to slow its move towards democracy, its says that a fully elected legislature cannot come into place until 2020.
  
  
  
• China's State Council has set up a National Energy Commission to oversee China's energy security. China's energy need have grown enormously alongside its economic rise prompting the PLA to consider it a question of national security. The new commission will be headed by Premier Wen Jiabao and Vice-Premier Li Kaqiao will act as deputy.
  
  
  
• 14 people have been killed in an avalanche in Xinjiang. The avalanche occurred yesterday in Yili, a region mostly inhabited by ethnic Kazakhs. 13 other people have died in Xinjiang after a cold snap led to an increase in snowstorms and avalanches.
  
  
  
• At least five people have been killed in an explosion at an illegal fireworks factory in Inner Mongolia. The factory in Hohhot had been operating without a license, hoping to cash in on the demand for fireworks during the new year holidays which start on February 14^th. 10 more people were injured in the blast.
  

Roundup - 18/01/2010

• China has confirmed the deaths of eight missing officers in Haiti. The four members of the UN peacekeeping force and four officials from the Ministry of Public Security were killed after the UN headquarters in Port-au-Prince collapsed during last Tuesdays earthquake. 18 Chinese nationals are now believed to have been killed in the earthquake. It is feared that the total death toll may rise to 100,000.
  
  
  
• A small earthquake in south west China has triggered landslides which killed 7 people. The earthquake struck 100km south west of Guiyang, Guizhou on Sunday afternoon. One person is still missing and nine others are in hospital.
  
  
  
• Two Chinese engineers have been kidnapped along with four Afghans in northern Afghanistan. The team were working on a road project with a Chinese company in Qaisar district. Afghan Islamic Press has reported that the kidnapping was conducted by the Taliban. Qaisar was previously considered one of the safest areas of Afghanistan but the war has been spreading over the last year and in October the Taliban attacked the police station in Qaisar's Faryab, kidnapping eight police officers.
  
  
  
• Yahoo has been criticised by its Chinese partner, Alibaba, over its stated support for Google. Yahoo announced that it was 'aligned' with Google on the dangers of hacking at the weekend. Alibaba, which runs Alibaba.com and Taobao.com, said that Yahoo's statement was 'reckless.'
  
  Yahoo has, like all other foreign internet companies in China, bowed to the will of the PRC. A source for the Straits Times says that China knew about the cyber attacks on foreign companies before being told by Google, but had taken the decision to remain silent on the issue.
  
  
  
• Texting services have been restored to Xinjiang more than six months after riots left almost 200 people dead. The July riots led to texting, the internet and international phone calls in the province being stopped in an effort to prevent the organisation of mobs and the circulation of photos which could inflame ethnic tensions in the region. These service have finally been restored over the last few weeks.
  

Roundup - 13/01/2010

• Google has said it is no longer willing to collaborate in Chinese censorship and will shut down google.cn if it is not allowed to publish uncensored results. The announcement comes after Google claimed that an attack on its servers, and those of up to twenty other companies, were primarily designed to hack into the email accounts of Chinese human rights activists. According to Google only the inbox and subject line of emails was taken, no actual emails were compromised.
  
  Although Google made no specific allegations as to who is responsible for the attack, it has reacted strongly against the Chinese state. It says that it is willing to negotiate the presence of an uncensored version of google.cn but that if negotiations do not succeed it will simply pull out of China altogether. In an apparent attempt to put pressure on China censored images were recently found to be available on google.cn. For example, an iconic photo of a man standing in front of a column of tanks, taken in the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square massacre of 1989, could be easily found on the search engine.
  
  Human rights activists have universally praised Google's decision. Arvind Ganesan of Human Right Watch said that Google's actions set 'a great example.' foreign internet companies in China have often been criticised for bowing to the Chinese state's wishes. Yahoo, for example, was willing to give private details of bloggers to China in exchange for access to the Chinese market.
  
  While Google's actions have been widely praised outside of China, its motives have been questioned. Google seemed to have no problem with censoring its results until now and has not linked the attacks specifically to the Chinese government. Some have suggested that this move is actually an attempt to head off future criticism. After all, Google's operations in China have managed to make little headway against China's Baidu search engine and China accounts for only US$300 million of Googles US$22 billion of annual revenue. Evgeny Morozov from Georgetown University said that it seemed as if Google was playing the 'innocence card.'
  
  
  
• 8 Chinese peacekeepers have been buried and are feared dead and another 10 are unaccounted for after Tuesday afternoons devastating earthquake in Haiti. The 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck at 16:53 local time and was Haiti's worst earthquake in two centuries. It is believed that the casualties may number in their thousands.
  
  On Wednesday China sent a rescue team of 50 earthquake experts, 3 dogs and machinery to aid in the crisis. China has 125 peacekeepers in Haiti as part of a several thousand strong UN presence. The UN headquarters is believed to be one of the buildings that was destroyed in the quake.
  
  
  
• China has raised the bank reserve ration by 0.5%. The ratio, the amount of money banks must keep in reserve compared to how much they lend out, has been increased in an effort to curb excess lending which could overheat the economy and lead to asset bubbles. China has already seen inflation begin to growth in recent months. China's stimulus package and lax lending policies led to a doubling in the the amount lent by banks in 2009 compared with 2008. Almost 600 billion RMB (US$87.7 billion) was lent in the first week of January. Many analysts had not expected such a move to come before the second quarter, however, it was expected to come eventually as China tries to rein in growth to sustainable levels. China has also raised the interest on one-year bills to 1.84% after raising that on three-month bills last week.
  
  
  
• China's restive province of Xinjiang is to up its security budget by almost 90% Xinhua reports. The budget proposal, to be decided on this week, suggests that spending on public security should be increased to 2.89 billion RMB (US$423 million) to combat the 'three forces' of terrorism, separatism, and extremism which the government says were behind the riots which left almost 200 dead last July.
  
  Xinjiang's regional government chairman, Nur Bekri, said that security forces should improve their response mechanisms to react quickly to 'mass incidents' and should find ways to prevent the use of new media, such as the internet and mobile phones, to coordinate these events.
  
  China denies that it is subjecting Xinjiang's 8 million Uighurs to religious and cultural oppression.
  
  
  
• In another sign of openness to homosexuality, China Daily's front page today bore a photo of China's first 'married' gay couple. Zeng Anquan and Pan Wenjie held a public ceremony at a gay bar in Chengdu. Although the marriage is not officially recognised by the state and there had been no official government response, Zeng and Pan hope that this is a first step in making same-sex partnerships a possibility. The couple have suffered a significant amount of predjudice since they announced their marriage. No family members attended the ceremony and Zeng's brother froze all the capital in Zeng's company when he heard the news.
  
  Discrimination against homosexuals is still extremely widespread in China. A survey by Zhang Beichuan of Qingdao University suggests that 8.7% of homosexuals are fired after revealing their sexuality, 4.7% feel their salary and chances of promotion are affected and 62% choose to keep their sexuality secret in the work place.
  

Roundup - 09/01/2010

• 12 miners have been killed in a fire at a coal mine in Jianxi. The fire broke out at the Miaoshang mine in Xinyu city on Friday afternoon. According to a district government statement has suggested that the fire was caused by the short circuiting of underground cables. The Miaoshang mine was in the process of doubling its production capacity to 60,000 tonnes to meet China's rocketing demand. China's vast energy needs have led to rapid development of coal production at the expense of safety. At least 671 people died in accidents at coal mines in 2009.
  
  
  
• Fears of unrest in Xinjiang have risen after the stabbing of a Uighur man in Shenzhen. The unnamed man was stabbed to death at a Xinjiang restaurant by a Han Chinese man. Seven Han men were later arrested in connection with the murder. A row in a factory between Han and Uighur workers in nearby Shaoguan last June led to rioting in Xinjiang which left at least 197 people dead.
  
  
  
• Xie Zhenhua, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission, has said that China had achieved its goals at the Copenhagen summit by ensuring that the aid of rich countries is not tied to external reviews of China's progress. He welcomed to US$100 billion in aid promised by 2020 as a stepping stone for negotiations, adding, 'next time, we can talk about when will they pay the money and how much each country will pay.'
  
  According to Mr. Xie, China is already well on its way to cutting its carbon intensity by 20% over the five years to 2010. He claims that at the end of 2009 carbon intensity had already been cut by 16%. China has pledged to cut carbon intensity by 40-45% on 2005 levels by 2020. The guidelines outlined in the next five year plan, covering 2011-2015, will be key to the achievement of this goal.
  
  
  
• Li Zhuang, previously a lawyer defending an organised crime boss, has been sentenced to two and a half years in jail. Gong Gangmo turned in his lawyer in the hope that he would receive leniency in his own case. He claimed that Li Zhuang told him to lie about being tortured in police custody.
  
  The case is causing a stir among China's legal community. The sentence, which comes amid a massive crackdown on organised crime, is aimed at discouraging lawyers from breaking the law in defence of their clients. However, there are concerns that, in the rush to secure prosecutions, the rights of China's defence lawyers are being eroded. Some are even concerned that defending a client is tantamount to collaboration in the crime.
  
  Li Zhuang is appealing his sentence.
  
  
  
• China has overtaken the US as the worlds largest market for cars. According to the China Passenger Car Association sales soared from 6.4 million units in 2008 to 10.26 units in 2009. This has been partly due to China's stimulus package, a car trading scheme provides between 3,000 and 6,000 RMB when replacing an old car. The government plans to enlarge this scheme in the coming year by providing between 5,000 and 18,000 RMB per vehicle.
  
  The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers has said that over 100 new models will be released over the coming year while Sinotrust, an automobile industry consultancy firm, has predicted further rapid growth with total vehicle sales reaching 15.13 million units in 2010.
  
  
  
• Taibei-based Next Magazine has claimed that a Taiwanese company sold sensitive nuclear material to Iran after a request from China. According to the report, a Taiwanese company bought 108 pressure transducers from Switzerland and then exported them to Iran after an online order from China on behalf of an Iranian oil company. The report quotes an unnamed source who says that China has 'secretly shipped critical components' to Iran in spite of its public claims to be unwilling to provide Iran with sensitive technology.
  

Roundup - 25/12/2009

• Liu Xiaobo was sentenced to 11 years in jail today. He was convicted of inciting subversion of state power earlier this week. He has been detained since winter 2008 after the release of Charter 08, of which he was a founding signatory. Mr. Liu was the only signatory to be detained although several others have been intimidated. Other signatories have rallied to Mr Liu's cause, stating that they were equally guilty and willing to suffer punishment. International diplomats, as well as Mr Liu's wife, were denied access to the trial. Mr Liu is believed to have claimed he was not guilty as free speech is protected by China's constitution.

• Five more people have been sentenced to death for their role in riots in Xinjiang earlier this year. Another five were sentenced to death with a two year reprieve. This sentence is usually commuted to life imprisonment. Reports suggest that the five sentenced to death were all ethnic Uighurs. Riots broke out in July between Uighurs and Han Chinese after reports of the murder a Uighur man in the south of China. Ethnic tensions have long troubled the area.

• Chinese car maker, Geely, has agreed a $2 billion deal to buy Volvo from Ford. Ford is selling off a number of high end car brands in an effort to consolidate after the financial crisis. Ford bought Volvo for almost $6 billion in 1999. Geely hopes that it can benefit from Volvos high safety standards and expertise in high tech-low carbon cars. 

Roundup - 19/12/2009

• The summit at Copenhagen has ended with no satisfactory deal reached. A last minute agreement was achieved in last minute negotiations between the USA and BASIC(Brazil, South Africa, India and China), but he deal did not include specific national emissions targets or any means of independent verification for the cuts. However, the deal did include an acknowledgment that a limit should be placed at 2 degrees centigrade of climate change and provisions were made for a climate fund that could provide $100 billion a year from 2020 onward.
  
  China has said that it has not placed any conditions on its own announced cuts in carbon intensity and would therefore press on in any case. Many at the conference were disappointed that the USA did not take the lead by announcing bigger cuts but others believe that negotiations stalled because China was unwilling to accept international verification of its emissions cuts.
  
  
  
• Chinese billionaire Wang Wenxiang has been sentenced to death for arranging the murder of a business rival. The victim, Zhong Yishi, had brought lawsuits against Wang over defaulted payments relating to a construction project. Wang then contracted his personal secretary, Bai Peng, to kill Zhong. Bai was also sentenced to death. A migrant worker, Yu Yi, hired to help with the murder was sentenced to death with two years reprieve.
  
  
  
• Cambodia has agreed to expel 20 ethnic Uighurs wanted by China. The group fled China after ethnic tensions erupted into riot in Urumqi in July. Cambodia has said that it does not know where the Uighurs will go but that it expects them eventually to return to China. Cambodia is theoretically obliged by international law not to return refugees to a country where it is likely they will be tortured or executed.
  

Roundup - 18/12/2009

• The battle-lines between China and the USA have been redrawn by Hilary Clinton's announcement of a $100 million fund at the Copenhagen summit. The announcement yesterday was aimed at breaking a deadlock between developing and developed nations over who would pay for the fight against climate change. Clinton tied the $100 million to China agreeing to international monitoring of its cuts in carbon intensity.
  
  Premier Wen Jiabao said last night that China would not accept any deal which violated its sovereignty although he did make some concessions over information sharing.
  
  On the last day of the summit hopes are fading for any meaningful climate deal, though some hope remains for a deal next year. Some commentators suggest this is in part due to the impressive negotiating skills of the Chinese delegation. China has managed to use its relationship with the G77 and Basic(Brazil, South Africa, India and China) to defend its position throughout the summit, making few concessions to the developed world.
  
  
  
• China is seeking the return of 22 Uighurs from Cambodia. The Uighurs fled China after the riots in Xinjiang in July. They are believed to have been helped by Christian charities which normally help North Koreans to get to countries where they can seek asylum. China has stated that it does not believe that the refugee system should be a hiding place for criminals. However, considering the possibility of torture an possibly execution on their return, Cambodia can find firm legal ground for not sending the Uighurs back to China.
  
  
  
• An anti-corruption website has received over 13,800 allegations since its opening at the end of October. The website www.12388.gov.cn is designed to allow netizens to report allegations of corruption to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. State media claims that high ranking officials in Beijing, Heilongjiang, Guangdong and Henan have been punished as a result of being reported on the site although only one case is detailed. An official in Heilongjiang had accepted brides of up to 20 million RMB.
  

Roundup - 09/12/2009

• China's chief negotiator at the Copenhagen summit has condemned the US, EU and Japanese commitments to cuts in emissions. Su Wei said that the US target was 'not notable,' the EU target 'not enough,' and that the Japanese had 'actually made no commitment because they have set an impossible precondition.'
  
  The comments, made at a news conference on the sidelines of the summit, come as hopes for a climate deal are being dampened by a north-south rift. While developed countries are trying to get developing countries to shoulder more of the burden of combating climate change, developing countries favour an extension of the Kyoto Protocol which would protect their economic growth and place more responsibility on the West to cut emissions.
  
  The conflict was further exacerbated by the leak yesterday of a draft Danish proposal for an agreement which would abandon Kyoto, sideline the US and force major emissions cuts on the developing world. The Sudanese head of the G77, Lumumba Stanislas Dia Ping, noted that the global south would only compensated with $10 billion. Divided among the worlds population he pointed out that this was not enough to cover the price of a coffee in the West or the price of a coffin in the developing world.
  
  
  
• Liu Xiabo's lawyer has said that police have formally recommended that he be charged with inciting subversion. Mr Liu spent time in prison after the Tiananmen Square protests and has been detained since 2008 for his participation in Charter '08. His wife says that if the charges a re brought they will try to give him a sentence of '10 years or more.'
  
  

Roundup - 05/12/2009

• Taiwanese voters in 17 cities and counties are heading to the polls in local government elections. Analysts say that the vote will be a crucial mid-term test for President Ma Yingjiu. Allegations have already begun to fly over voteybgef cxz`a-buying in many areas and some reports say that prosecutors have sued 76 people and detained 150 over voting irregularities.
  
  
  
• Another three people have been sentenced to death for their roles in riots in Xinjiang in July. Eight people have now been sentenced to death since Thursday in addition to the nine who have already been executed. Of the three new sentences two were given to ethnic Uighurs and one to a man with a Chinese name. One other person was sentenced to life in jail and three others received prison sentences.
  
  
  
• China's official death toll from the H1N1 virus has risen to 200. 194 of the deaths were recorded in November. The figure jumped recently after the central government warned local governments not to doctor figures in order not to improve their image.
  
  
  
• General Motors has announced that it is planning an new venture with the Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. to build cars in India. It also announced that it is reducing its stake in the Chinese company to 49%, thereby giving SAIC a controlling stake. The move comes after Chicago-based GM was was forced to go to a bankruptcy court during the economic crisis. SAIC will be the first major Chinese company to produce cars in India for the Indian market.
  
  
  
• Robert Zoellick, President of the World Bank, has said that China is interested in exporting some of its manufacturing to Africa. China's focus in Africa has so far been on acquiring natural resources. This has led to accusations that it is merely mirroring the colonialist economic system. However, Mr. Zoellick says that after meetings with Chen Deming, China's Minister of Commerce, he believes there may be opportunities for the World Bank and China to cooperate on developing Africa's industrial base.
  
  
  
  
  
  

Roundup - 03/12/2009

• 85 people have been arrested in Yibin, Sichuan on suspicion of producing methamphetamine. 44 tonnes of chemicals, enough to make 10 tonnes of crystal meth worth around $318 million, were seized by police. The bust included 415 kilograms of ephedrine, a drug used to combat the flu. The State Food and Drug Administration is placing a cap on the usage of compounds containing ephedrine amid concerns that it s being used to produce large quantities of illegal narcotics.
  
  
  
• China Daily reports on a forced demolition in Chengdu which led to suicide. Due to vigorous attacks by China's netizens the local government has been forced to respond. In 2007 the local government decided to demolish a garment processing plant owned by Hu Changming in order to make way for a road. The government claims that the dispute began after Hu asked for an excessive amount of compensation. The dispute came to a head on Nov. 13^th when men with cudgels attempted to clear the way for demolition. Hu's wife, Tang Fuzhen, and several other relative resisted and Tang threatened to immolate herself. The men refused to withdraw and instead set about Tang's relatives. At one point one of then snatched a one-year old baby from her nephew's wife and began kicking her. Eventually Tang carried out her threat, poured petrol over herself and set herself alight. She died of her burns in hospital on Nov. 27^th.
  
  The report quotes a Beijing lawyer who points out that the demolition of the building should have been the responsibility of the local court, not the government officials.
  
  
  
• Five more people have been sentenced to death for crimes committed during unrest in Xinjiang in July. The court in Urumqi also sentenced two others to life imprisonment. Last month China executed nine people for their roles in the violence that officially left almost 200 dead and 1,600 injured. No comment was made as to the ethnicity of the new cases but to date those arrested and executed have been disproportionately ethnic Uighurs.
  
  
  
• The UN's Clean Development Mechanism has suspended approvals for many of China's wind farms. This comes amid suspicions that the government is manipulating state subsidies so that more schemes qualify for UN help. China has been the largest receiver of carbon credits in the program. It has received 153 million credits worth more than $1 billion.
  
  
  
• China's top meteorologist, Zheng Guoguang, has warned that climate change is a major threat to China but that the focus should be on adapting to it rather than slowing it down. In an article in 'Speaking Truth' he states that for a developing country it is less practical to combat climate change than to work with it. China's official line is that both prevention and adaptation are equally important.
  
  
  
• Four Chinese have been detained in Romania amid a dispute over market stores. Romanian tax officials closed 221 stores in Bucharest for lacking documentation on their products. When officials returned to reopen some of the stores some Chinese suspected they were there to close down more stores and attacked the officials.
  
  The incident comes amid a dispute between the store owners and the owners of the market which has been brewing since early November. Store owners bought their shops outright when Niro Market was established. Now Niro Group wants them to move to a neighouring market and buy stores there. However, they are refusing to compensate store owners for the stores they already own.
  
  On Nov 17^th store owners staged a protest and Niro group retaliated by cutting off water and power to the market. Niro Group is a well established company in Romania which focuses on real estate.
  
  
  
• Construction will begin in December on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The project, a series of bridges, tunnels and new roads, is designed to facilitate traffic between Hong Kong, Macao and the Mainland. It is scheduled to be finished in 2015.